Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is one of the most underrated travel destinations in the world. Blending the charm of its ancient Silk Road past with futuristic architecture and a scenic Caspian coastline, Baku offers a wide range of unforgettable experiences. If you’re wondering what to see in Baku, this guide will help you discover the top sights and hidden gems of the city.
Start your journey in Icherisheher, the Old City of Baku. Surrounded by fortress walls and filled with narrow alleys, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to some of the city’s most important historical landmarks. Don’t miss the Maiden Tower, a 12th-century stone tower shrouded in legend and mystery. Just a short walk away, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs stands as a testament to the region’s royal Islamic architecture and medieval grandeur.
From the ancient to the ultra-modern, Baku’s skyline is dominated by the striking Flame Towers — three sleek skyscrapers that light up at night with animated LED flames. The best place to view them is from Upland Park, which also offers a panoramic view of the city and the Caspian Sea. Nearby, you’ll find Baku Boulevard, a long seaside promenade perfect for relaxing walks, boat rides, and even a spin on the Baku Eye Ferris wheel.
Architecture lovers should not miss the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by the late Zaha Hadid. With its flowing curves and futuristic shape, it’s one of the most iconic buildings in the Caucasus region. Inside, you’ll find exhibitions that showcase Azerbaijani culture, history, and contemporary art.
If you’re looking for something offbeat, head back into the Old City and visit the Museum of Miniature Books — a charming little spot that houses thousands of tiny books from around the world. It’s quirky, unique, and makes for a quick but memorable stop.
No trip to Baku is complete without exploring the natural wonders just outside the city. Take a day trip to Gobustan National Park, famous for its ancient rock carvings that date back over 12,000 years. Close by, you’ll find the surreal mud volcanoes — a rare geological phenomenon that Azerbaijan has more of than any other country on Earth. Another must-see natural wonder is Yanar Dag, or “Burning Mountain,” where natural gas has been seeping from the ground and burning for centuries — a fiery reminder of Azerbaijan’s nickname, the Land of Fire.
Baku is a city that truly has it all — history, culture, nature, modernity, and a welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re strolling through ancient streets, admiring bold architecture, or standing on a hill watching flames flicker from the earth, Baku will leave you inspired and wanting more.